Mental retardation is a state of functioning that begins in childhood and is characterized by limitations in both intellectual functioning and adaptive skills.

There are many signs of mental retardation.  For instance, children with mental retardation may:

 

 

According to the Texas State Department of Aging & Disability Services, mental retardation is defined as a permanent condition originating sometime between birth and age 18. The person's general intellectual functioning is significantly below average and his or her behavior does not meet the level of personal independence and social responsibility expected of the person's age and culture. Mental retardation is found among all races and cultures. An estimated three percent of the population has mental retardation. Some Texans with mental retardation choose to live alone, with their families, in community-based group homes - which range from large to small - or in state mental retardation facilities. Choice is an important aspect of the planning process. Individuals make choices about where they want to live, what they want to learn, where they want to work, what they do for fun and more.

 

About 87% of people with mental retardation will only be a little slower than average in learning new information and skills. When they are children, their limitations may not be obvious. They may not even be diagnosed as having mental retardation until they get to school. As they become adults, many people with mild retardation can live independently. Other people may not even consider them as having mental retardation.

 

The remaining 13% of people with mental retardation score below 50 on IQ tests. These people will have more difficulty in school, at home, and in the community. A person with more severe retardation will need more intensive support his or her entire life. Every child with mental retardation is able to learn, develop, and grow. With help, all children with mental retardation can live a satisfying life.

 

Texas Panhandle MHMR provides a broad spectrum of services for people with all ranges of mental retardation. Our goal is to provide opportunities for skills development, socialization and promote lives of dignified independence.

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